Let’s put on our shopkeeper hat.
Being a “maker” is so firmly entrenched in our psyche that we often lose site of all the other angles. We’re so busy designing and creating and costing and promoting and paying that we often fail to take an objective look at the purchasing experience through the eyes of our buyer. Once we’ve introduced our products and interested her enough to make a purchase, how do we build a relationship that’s ripe with longevity and loyalty?
Makers sometimes get tripped up on this exercise, but the good news is that you don’t need xray vision or a crystal ball to understand what makes a buyer happy. There’s no magic here. Imagine you run a shop and purchase creative products from indie designers. Looking at things through that perspective… what would keep you happy?
1. Don’t undercut your wholesale partners.
As a creative maker in the wholesale marketplace, you never want to be perceived as competition by your accounts. We’re looking for a partnership here and your actions should reflect that. If you sell your products via the internet, then be certain to keystone your own pricing (i.e. a $5 wholesale product should be at least $10 on your website). Even better: keystone + 10% to allow for the periodic promotions you’re certain to run.
2. Avoid oversaturation.
Shops don’t want to cannibalize each other and they don’t want to compete with one another for the pool of local buyers who seek your product. Accepting too many wholesale accounts in too small a market is a bad idea all the way around: the buyers will be frustrated at your inability to act as a partner and the products will move slowly off their shelves, reducing or eliminating reorders. Be mindful of your current stockists and their proximity to each other. At Bella Lucce, we’ve had our web developer create an instant zip code lookup, so we can determine if we have a current stockists in a given area at the outset of any conversations with newly interested parties.
3. Ship when you say you’ll ship.
Nothing is more frustrating for a retailer than not receiving merchandise when they expect it. Design a realistic shipping schedule for yourself and always tack on an extra day or two. It’s far better to under-promise and over-deliver than the other way around. If you know you won’t be able to make an estimated shipping date, then promptly notify the account, succinctly explain the scenario, offer up a new shipping date (that you absolutely must meet) and either offer them an incentive (i.e. 10% off their next order) to tuck something extra in their box. And a handwritten note thanking them for their patience goes a long way, too.
4. Promote great accounts on your company blog.
You need blog material and they need promotion, right? Featuring stellar stores on your blog is a total win-win. The shop get a search engine boost, a surge of web traffic and a ego massage. You get to show off all the groovy places that feature your product (which makes other groovy stores want to feature your product) and you have fresh fodder for the blog (which makes your readers happy and keeps those Google spiders busy, too).
Bonus points: include a testimonial from the shop owner detailing how fantastic your products are or what product is flying off the shelves. Displays of your product in-store are popular, too.
5. Keep in touch.
Retailers frequently lament the fact that formerly hot-and-heavy makers who pursued them like lovers suddenly fall off the face of the planet once they’ve made the sale. Keeping them hot for you is infinitely easier (and more cost-effective) than finding new lovers to pursue. Use an email database program (Constant Contact, Mailchimp, etc.) to dispatch a monthly newsletter showing off your latest product introductions, press hits, upcoming shows and behind-the-scenes peeks. If you haven’t heard from a retailer in several months, pick up the phone and ask how it’s going. If they indicate that your merchandise isn’t moving, propose a product exchange or a shipment of promotional materials, a few testers, etc. to help get things moving again.
6. Offer product swaps for slow-moving items.
Many vendors offer a product exchange if the products aren’t moving quickly enough. This kind of policy really builds confidence with a retailer ans works best for non-consumables and products which aren’t subject to lots of “shelf wear.” You can protect yourself by offering one-time exchanges, specifying that the products must be from your current collection and in a condition suitable for resale.
“Current stock items may be exchanged (unopened, un-harmed, in the original packaging) for different merchandise, with all exchange shipping to be paid by the buyer.”
7. Regularly introduce new products.
New products are the lifeblood of retailers. Yes, they need their staples, but consumers are always on the hunt for the latest and greatest. Keeping your line stagnant means it will eventually go stale and retailers will lose interest. Introduce new products once or twice a year to keep things interesting. These don’t have to be radical category shifts or intricate collections. Artists: introduce a new print. Stationery girls: take a favorite notecard design and rework it into a magnet. Bath and body makers: add a new fragrance of lotion or an additional product format to an existing collection. Jewelry designers: recast a favorite gold design in silver. You get the idea…
8. Provide promotional materials.
Promotional materials are designed to support your product at the point of sale. properly executed, they represent a cost-effective toolbox you can place in the hands of your wholesale buyers. These can be provided on a complimentary basis with first orders, free with orders over $x or available to any stockist for a fee.
- Window clings can be produced at minimal cost by a local sign company. Place your logo on a cling alongside the words “We proudly feature the xyz collection.”
- Preprinted shelftalkers offer critical information about your brand ethos, media coverage and product benefits.
- POP displays offer merchants instant merchandising support and draw attention to your products in a retail setting.
9. Make ordering easy.
The easier it is to place an order with your company, the more orders you’ll receive. Simple, but oh-so-true. Work with your web developer to enable online ordering at wholesale prices. Process credit cards directly on your website. Simplifying your checkout process and ensure it’s easy to follow. Accept multiple payment methods. Hook up a fax machine or use an online service like eFax to accept orders. Make that order form a tidy, well-designed, smartly-organized dream. Enable instant, automatic order confirmation emails if you process orders online and fast-as-lightning confirmations for orders processed manually.
10. Offer product training.
Products typically don’t sell themselves and shops are perpetually teaching staff about new products in an effort to boost sales. Help them help you: offer free product training to your wholesale partners. There are numerous options…
- Tuck product information cards listing features and benefits of new products into wholesale orders.
- Host a monthly product training call on a conference bridge. Invite stockists to hear your latest news + ask questions.
- Post videos on Vimeo or YouTube which walk buyers through specific products, their selling points and their creation processes. Both platforms have a privacy feature which allows you to restrict viewing to select users.
I have 15 more tips for keeping your wholesale accounts happy, but they’re reserved exclusively for my LBU girls. Registration for my LBU Live “how to wholesale” class opens again on May 27th and there are just 25 spots available. I’d love to welcome you into the course!
Hey Lela,
Great tips – my biggest challenge is actually getting the wholesalers from ‘interested’ to ‘ordering’. Unfortunately as makers of our products, we have a very narrow profit margin, so we can’t give wholesalers the 50% discount they’re used to receiving. Our product mix is varied, and some products are discounted by 15% all the way through to others that are 50% – it entirely depends on the product and how much time/materials it takes to make it vs. what it can be reasonably sold for. We’ve found that wholesalers seem to lose interest immediately when we tell them about this – but realistically we can’t see a way around it. Raising our prices means we would be way out of market range, but selling at a further discount means we’d actually be losing money and better off without the wholesale accounts. Any advice on this?
Victoria,
I appreciate your feedback! Your pricing dilemma is one that frequently plagues makers of all stripes. Here’s the problem: you’re essentially competing for shelf space with lots of others makers. Those makers can offer 50% of their recommended retail price to shopkeepers for wholesale. If you can only offer 30% or 40%, then the shopkeeper will naturally be inclined to bring in product lines which offer more profit potential. That means you’re the underdog each and every time you pitch. Even if a buyer LOVES your products, they can’t afford to bring in a line that only offers a 15% margin. Since we’re all in business to make money, you’ll have an uphill battle securing wholesale partners. Industry standard is a 50% reduction (or better) off retail prices, so you’ll be beautifully poised to compete on a wholesale playing field if you can get your COGS down. A few ideas…
1. Streamline your production process. Can you make bigger batches? Automate some part of the process? Purchase raw materials which already have some of the “finishing” completed? Reorganize your work flow or batch tasks in order to make the entire affair more efficient?
2. Consider an intern to help control labor costs. Interns should always be a reciprocal relationship- you provide skills + training, they provide labor.
3. Shop competitively for the raw materials & services you purchase. Price check at least twice per year and aggressively seek cost savings.
4. Consider joining a buying co-op to reduce the cost of raw materials. Bulk materials deliver lower costs- can you find or bring together a group of collaborative makers who need the same materials in order to harness your purchasing power as a collective?
5. Use the economy of scale in your favor. The economy of scale represents the cost savings that companies enjoy when expanding. Here are a few examples:
A spa orders 10 sugar scrubs:
• You probably buy your sugar from the grocery store
• 5lb. bag of sugar costs $4
• $ .80 per pound
A spa orders 100 sugar scrubs:
• You probably buy your sugar from restaurant supply company
• 25 lb. bag of sugar costs $14
• $.56 per pound
Or, suppose you rent a commercial studio at a rate of $600 per month…
• 1 person working 30 hrs per week = 5,000 bars of soap. Each bar “costs” the company $.12 in rent.
• 1 person working 40 hrs per week= 6,250 bars of soap.
Each bar “costs” the company $.9 in rent.
Your ultimate goal should be to operate as fiscally efficient as possible in order to price your products competitively while safeguarding profit margins. Perhaps you might consider offering select pieces for wholesale distribution while reserving others exclusively for retail clients. Those that can’t sustain a 50% wholesale pricing structure are best left off your line sheets to allow the focus to remain on offerings which are viable in that market.
Your bags are beautiful and the workmanship is evident…I wish you much success as you build a wholesale program that works for you. If you need assistant building that program, you know where to find me! 🙂
This was really helpful Lela. I can’t wait until LMU starts in July and I can really dig deeper into this. I’m bookmarking this link in the meantime!
I mean LBU! Ha! Unintentional shoutout to my alma mater, Loyola Marymount University. Oops! I definitely meant LBU–can’t wait! 😀
Great Tips. I appreciate your idea for wholesale accounts.
Hi Lela,
I was wondering if you have any suggestions on a good program to create a easy ordering form for my wholesale clients. I get emails from them however, I would like to make things easier for them.
Thanks so much in advance.
Hiya Lauren,
I highly recommend setting up an e-commerce platform that can accept both wholesale and retail orders. It streamlines order intake on your end, reduces errors, and boosts convenience for your buyers, too. Online ordering will revolutionize your life and platforms like Shopify have made it blissfully easy to get started!
Hello Lelya,
Thank you for your wonderful article and very helpful suggestions. I am new to a growing company in the CBD industry (a market that is quite saturated at the moment). I’ve moved from Client Care/Operations to Wholesale Management in just 1 year and have so much to learn! We have changed and tweaked our program many times and I’m finding it difficult to keep our wholesalers ordering after being in constant communication via direct email and by phone and I can’t get many responses! I really want to showcase my ability to communicate and manage these accounts and need advice on how to drive sales without drastically lowering MOQs or MPQ, and without scaring customers away with obnoxious emails/calls.
What courses could I take to help boost wholesale orders/tighten wholesale partnerships? What systems are your favorite with regards to managing/organizing/tracking Wholesale Orders specifically alongside an ecommerce site open to the public as well? We currently use Shopify and individually manage accounts via email/spreadsheets and it’s a nightmare!!!!!! Please help! I’d like to really make professional growth this upcoming year and prove my worth to my company! (hopefully to eventually make more money myself) 🙂